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Democrats have won the Pennsylvania House and Senate, handing Shapiro a powerful trifecta
Control of the executive and legislative branches gives Democrats the power to set the state’s policy agenda with few limitations.
This story was reported and written by Spotlight PA, an independent, nonprofit newsroom, and is shared with WEEU listeners through our news partnership. Read the original story at spotlightpa.org.
Update: Shapiro, Democrats say new trifecta will deliver minimum wage increase, transit funding, and more
HARRISBURG — Democrats have won control of the Pennsylvania Senate for the first time in more than three decades, giving the party a trifecta and the power to set policy for the state with few limitations.
Republicans entered Tuesday’s election with a 27-23 majority in the legislature’s upper chamber. Democrats flipped four GOP-held seats and lost one held by an incumbent.
That means Democrats will have a 26-24 majority during the next legislative session.
The Associated Press had called all the races as of 10 a.m. Wednesday.
Democrats also maintained and expanded their majority in the state House. Unofficial results show the party with 111 seats in the 203-member chamber as of Wednesday afternoon, with four races still not called.
Unofficial results also show Democrat Josh Shapiro winning his reelection bid in a landslide against Republican Stacy Garrity.
With control of both chambers and the governor’s mansion, Shapiro and legislative leaders have promised to raise the minimum wage, codify reproductive rights into state law, and fund mass transit.
“For the first time in decades, Pennsylvanians used their power tonight to flip the state Senate so that we can deliver even more results for our communities,” Shapiro said in a statement. “Now, with a Democratic trifecta, we’ll be able to get even more stuff done — from raising the minimum wage and lowering costs, to giving survivors their day in court, to building more housing and codifying abortion rights.”
Republicans have led the state Senate since 1994. Democrats’ current era of state House control began in 2022 after a redistricting cycle produced new political lines that reflected population shifts from GOP-leaning rural areas to suburban and urban ones.
This divided legislature has not been fruitful for governing.
Lawmakers have struggled to find common ground even on issues with bipartisan agreement, like data center regulations or legalizing recreational marijuana. That has led to historic lows in the number of laws passed in the last two sessions.
Democrats have used their slim House majority to advance a constitutional amendment codifying reproductive rights, as well as bills that would increase state funding for mass transit and legalize recreational marijuana. Those measures died in the state Senate.
Major Senate GOP priorities, like cutting utility taxes, banning trans children from participating in school sports, and creating a program in which state funds pay for students’ scholarships to private schools, went unfinished year after year.
This year’s races attracted tens of millions in political spending as Democrats sought to ride the midterm wave to unilateral power in Harrisburg.
The next legislative session officially begins next year, with new members sworn in on Jan. 5.
